February 11, 2011

Things I’m researching… the history of kitchens


This may not sound very exciting. But this week I’ve learned that if weren’t for an Austrian architect named Margarete Schütte-Lihotzky, kitchens might look very different. In 1926, Grete got the sensible idea of designing a kitchen that facilitates the tasks it’s used for. Seems obvious, but before Grete kitchens were just big, smoky rooms filled with clunky furniture.

After Grete, kitchens became much tinier but a lot more functional, with built-in stoves, stainless steel sinks, cupboards and storage.

She was one of the first architects to realize that design fused with functionality would become an important 20th Century trend.

And her kitchen – called the Frankfurt Kitchen – influenced every other kitchen that came after it. Grete was also an anti-Nazi campaigner, a Communist, and the earliest female architect to feature at MoMa in New York. She died aged 102.

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